How Spinal Cord Surgery Can Restore Function

Experiencing a spinal cord injury can alter your life, affecting your mobility and overall quality of life. When minimally invasive treatment methods do not work, spinal cord surgery can help restore function and relieve discomfort. An experienced neurosurgeon can discuss spinal cord surgery options based on your symptoms, medical history, and treatment goals.

Understanding spinal cord injuries

The spinal cord relays information between the brain and the rest of the body. The body loses essential functions when it sustains an injury because the nerves cannot communicate with the brain properly. Many spinal cord injuries are trauma-based, such as car accidents, falls, or sports injuries. Most of these can be divided into two types of spinal cord injury: complete or incomplete.

Complete spinal cord injury

This type of spinal cord injury causes permanent damage to the injured area, such as paraplegia or tetraplegia.

Incomplete spinal cord injury

An incomplete spinal cord injury refers to partial damage to the spinal cord. A patient's movement and sensation will depend on the injured area and the severity of the injury.

Levels of spinal cord injury

There are four sections of the spinal cord that can impact the level of spinal cord injury: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral. Each section of the spine protects different groups of nerves that control and communicate with the body. These levels of spinal cord injury include:

  1. Cervical spinal cord injuries: These injuries affect the head and neck region above the shoulders. They are the most severe level of spinal cord injury.
  2. Thoracic spinal cord injuries: Thoracic spinal cord injuries affect one's upper chest, mid-back, and abdominal muscles. Arm and hand function is typically unaffected by this level of spinal cord injury.
  3. Lumbar spinal cord injuries: These spinal cord injuries affect the hips and legs. People with these injuries may need a wheelchair or walk with braces when affected by this level of injury.
  4. Sacral spinal cord injuries: These injuries affect the hips, thighs, buttocks, and pelvic organs. Individuals should be able to walk with this level of spinal cord injury.

Types of spinal cord surgeries

Decompression

One common type of spinal cord surgery is decompression. This procedure aims to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord. A neurosurgeon creates space in the spine to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This provides patients relief from symptoms such as chronic pain and numbness while restoring normal spinal cord function.

Spinal fusion

In cases where the patient's spinal cord is severed, the neurosurgeon may need to use more intricate techniques. Spinal fusion involves stabilizing the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae through an autograft (the patient's own bone) or an allograft (donor bone). The neurosurgeon may also use instrumentation, such as rods, screws, plates, or interbody cages, to support the bone graft. This surgical technique reduces the risk of further damage to the injured area and stabilizes the spine.

Nerve grafts

Another surgical approach is nerve grafts. This procedure replaces damaged nerve tissue with healthy donor nerves, promoting regeneration and reconnecting disrupted pathways. Nerve grafts can significantly improve the patient's quality of life and long-term function.

Schedule a consultation

When minimally invasive treatments have not worked, spinal cord surgery can give you relief after sustaining a spinal cord injury. While there is no universal cure for these injuries, spinal cord surgery can help you regain lost function and improve your quality of life. Call our office today to learn more or schedule a consultation.

Request an appointment here: https://www.brainandspineni.com or call Brain and Spine Neuroscience Institute at (813) 751-2029 for an appointment in our Palm Harbor office.

Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Spinal Cord Surgery in Palm Harbor, FL.

Related Posts

What You Need To Know About Neurostimulation And How It Can Benefit Your Treatment

Neurostimulation introduces a highly advanced option for those living with chronic pain or debilitating neurological symptoms that resist standard management. This innovative approach relies on gentle, controlled electrical impulses to alter the way nerves transmit distress signals to the brain. By shifting the focus toward targeted neural pathways, this method helps restore comfort and mobility…

Common Signs And Symptoms Of A Cerebral Hemorrhage

A cerebral hemorrhage is a serious medical crisis that requires immediate medical attention. This condition involves a ruptured blood vessel that leaks into the brain. Recognizing the common signs and symptoms can make a major difference in how fast you or a loved one gets the care you need to recover from this health event.The…

How Neurosurgeons Plan Safe, Precise Spine Tumor Treatment

Spine tumor treatment begins with a highly detailed map of the back, as the spinal column protects the main pathway for every signal the brain sends to the body. A neurosurgeon who ensures every procedure remains as accurate as possible while keeping the patient safe. Every step of the process focuses on relieving pain and…

What Conditions Can Neurosurgery Specialists Treat?

Neurosurgery specialists provide care for a wide range of conditions that affect the brain, spine, and nervous system. While these providers are trained in surgery, being referred to one does not necessarily mean you need surgery. They offer nonsurgical approaches to managing these conditions when possible. A consultation is often the first step toward finding…

Brain and Spine Neuroscience Institute

Share
Published by
Brain and Spine Neuroscience Institute

Recent Posts

What You Need to Know About Neurostimulation and How it Can Benefit Your Treatment

Neurostimulation introduces a highly advanced option for those living with chronic pain or debilitating neurological…

3 weeks ago

Common Signs and Symptoms of a Cerebral Hemorrhage

A cerebral hemorrhage is a serious medical crisis that requires immediate medical attention.

2 months ago

How Neurosurgeons Plan Safe, Precise Spine Tumor Treatment

Spine tumor treatment begins with a highly detailed map of the back, as the spinal…

3 months ago

What Conditions Can Neurosurgery Specialists Treat?

Neurosurgery specialists provide care for a wide range of conditions that affect the brain, spine,…

4 months ago

General Tips From a Brain Surgeon for Brain Surgery Aftercare

Brain surgery is a complex and delicate procedure. It requires strict aftercare to ensure optimal…

5 months ago

Spinal Cord Surgery: Common Questions, Answered

Recovering from spinal cord surgery unfolds in stages rather than on a single fixed schedule.

6 months ago